Friday, March 22, 2013

Geo. Wallace Riot


This incident, this near riot occurred years ago, but its sounds still echo in my head. Hundreds of screaming, angry voices, hell bent on destruction announced the mob's presence, reverberating down the concrete canyons of the city’s buildings like a chorus of banshees. As it drew nearer sounds other than human voices could be discerned: the repeated concussive thump of fists pounding on car hoods and doors, the tinkling of glass as store windows were smashed, the resounding crashes of what must have been shelving being tipped over and smashing to the floor.

On this night, my Dad and I were leaving a hotel in New York City. I had accompanied him to a ratification meeting for his union and we’d now head home via mass transit. The cold air greeted us as we walked out into the night, suggesting snow, ice and the havoc it wreaks were about a month away. Dad and I pulled up our collars and were on our way.

After walking only a few steps I heard the rapidly approaching commotion. I turned to my Father and asked, "What's going on?" But he had already evaluated the situation, took me by the hand and said in a voice that left no question as to its meaning, "LET'S GO." And we did. At first Dad didn't run but set a brisk pace that forced me to trot every few paces just to keep up with him. But after the bright flash and subsequent explosion of a car, undoubtedly the work of more malevolent members of the angry throng, run we did.

The date was 10/24/1968 and Presidential candidate George Wallace had just spread his racist vitriol to 16,000 wildly enthusiastic supporters at NY’s old Madison Square Garden located on 8th Avenue. His rise to popularity in a nation just awakening to equality standards began five years previously when the US Supreme Court took a firm stand on desegregating schools. In Alabama, then Governor Wallace decided he would not obey the law and blocked African American students from entering the University of Alabama. That is, until Federal Marshals and the National Guard persuaded him otherwise. The fallout from Wallace’s confrontation with the government firmly crowned him as the de facto leader of segregationists.

As was typical during the Viet Nam war era, college-aged protesters disagreeing with Wallace’s political leanings assembled outside the Garden. Talking, chanting and singing, they had whipped themselves into their own ideological frenzy and now needed to express their emotions. And my Dad and I were on a collision course with this madness.

We needed to get to the Port Authority Bus Station about ten blocks away. As we trotted along, we didn’t speak but I could see the concern etched on my Dad’s face. In practically no time we and a small crowd of other people covered one, then two, then three blocks, all without incident. Angry shouts and screams of the mob came & went, bouncing off the building, carried by the wind so we couldn’t tell exactly where it was at any time. Police sirens now joined in the cacophonous symphony, a sign that at least some semblance of civilized society existed somewhere. Perhaps because of this we all slowed to a fast walk, and then to more of a leisurely stroll after going another two blocks.

Suddenly, my Dad stumbled and immediately clutched his left hand and I heard a glass bottle smash on the ground near him. Even in the poor luminescence cast by the overhead streetlamps I could recognize the crimson color of blood as it dripped from his hand. There, directly ahead of us, individuals were pouring into the intersection, filling it up like ants converging on a bread crumb. “Dad,” I screamed, “You’re bleeding!”

But he had already taken out his handkerchief, wrapped it around his injured hand and yanked it tight with his teeth. I was reminded this man had served in the Navy in WWII and witnessed its horrors first hand. He wouldn’t be deterred by a cut on his hand.
Grabbing my left with his good right hand, we ran after the others in our group and quickly veered into an alley. It was here, in the garbage strewn, two-car wide darkened expanse between adjacent buildings that I realized the strongest memory of that evening.

At one end of the alley, our group congregated, huffing and wheezing from the sprint we had just made. Then, at the other, members of the mob started to appear, backlit by streetlamps, jeering, gesticulating and shouting obscenities at us. But unnoticed in the middle of the alley until what appeared to be a flashlight illuminated its interior was a car. No engine was running, no voices were heard; just the light moving around inside. Then, a movement in the car drew the attention of groups at either end of the alley. Other than noise from the mob coursing through adjacent streets an eerie silence blanketed the little section of the city we occupied. What was going on inside that car? A clue was revealed as one of the doors opened slightly and the interior light went on.

A man slowly exited the vehicle. It was a Police officer – the biggest man I have ever seen outside of a professional athlete. There was no point of reference but he must have been about 6’10” tall. Although dressed in riot gear: helmet, protective vest, high leather boots and a belt with dangerous looking appurtenances, easily the most intimidating part of his outfit was the baton he held in his arms. This tree trunk of a weapon must have been at least 48” long; a full four feet if an inch. And the giant brandished it with absolutely no difficulty at all. He stood next to the car, legs slightly apart, holding the baton in his right hand and slowly tapping it into the palm of his left, over and over. His message was painfully clear: disband or be broken, probably in half.

A combination of police sirens, screeching tires and crowd noise then broke the spell that had held us all as the rest of the mob was now being round up by the authorities. In a few short months, Wallace became a has-been, segregation became a reality and the unrest of the 60s and 70s were relegated to the annals of history.

In New York City on the night of 10/24/1968, I watched with the eyes of a child but began to understand the mind of men.

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